Thursday 15 September 2016

Psychoanalysis of Shlokas 4-39 and 4-40 (Shradda)



In Chandogya Upanishad, Shwetaketu was astonished by the size of the Banyan tree and wanted to know the source of it. He approaches his father with this doubt. Father Aruni says "The source is in the seed" and asks him to bring one seed to test. Having seen the tiny seed of a Big banyan tree, his logical mind could not accept it. He broke open the seed and found nothing inside, Shwetaketu couldn't grasp this with his rational and logical thinking mind. At this point father Aruni says "Shraddaswa Sowmya", which means, it has to be believed, based on Shradda. 

When logic meets its end, the problem has to be solved by moving out of this trap and that is what Shradda is. Finally, even the most logical fellow Shwetaketu accepts it. So, Shradda is a value here and that's what is spoken of in the above Shloka. If Jnana is missing from this Shradda then it becomes Andha Shradda, blind belief. When there is Shradda and Jnana, there will be peace of mind.

Today we are seeding this doubting instead of true scientific temperament in schools. Questioning and questioning without commitment leads to dangerous situations. Anti-national forces are trying to destabilize our society by promoting such doubting and questioning without knowledge and commitment. Even our family system is breaking down because of this doubting, doubting between husband and wife, parent and child, daughter in law and mother in law; TV serials are promoting and glorifying such doubting. On the other hand, religion today is culturing this anda shradde, blind belief instead of Shradda with Jnana. Rise of religious Shamanism, fundamentalism and blind personality cult is a proof of that. Knowledge based Shradda is healthy. Religion should cultivate and promote this rather than blind belief. 

Questioning without commitment (Samshaya without Shradda) and blind belief (Shradda without Jnana), both are dangerous. The solution is to strike a balance, which is what Yoga is all about. Yoga believes in Shradda which is backed up with Jnana, Tatparate and Indriya samyama. With these four characteristics, Samshaya becomes constructive and without these dimensions the same Samshaya becomes dangerous and destructive.

References:
1.      Nyaya Sutrani न्यायसूत्राणि, https://sa.wikisource.org/s/7bl
2.      Tarka Sangraha तर्कसङ्ग्रह,  https://sa.wikisource.org/s/5hj


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